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LBIS™ Human TNF-α ELISA Kit

for Immunochemistry
Manufacturer :
FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation
Storage Condition :
Keep at 2-10 degrees C.
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Distributor
298-87801
Barcode No
4548995101822
96Tests
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In stock in Japan

Document

Product Specification Sheet
Package Insert
Spectral Data
Certificate of Analysis
Calibration Certificate
Analytical Charts

Kit component

96 tests

Antibody-coated Plate 96 wells/1 plate
Human TNF-α Standard 1 bottle
Buffer 60 mL/1 bottle
Biotin-conjugated Antibody 1 bottle
Peroxidase-conjugated Streptavidin Solution 100 μL/1 bottle
TMB Solution 12 mL/1 bottle
Stop Solution 12 mL/1 bottle
Wash Solution (10x) 100 μL/1 bottle
Plate Seal 4 sheets

Product Overview

TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α) Image

TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α) is an inflammatory cytokine, originally identified as a factor that induces hemorrhagic necrosis in tumors transplanted into mice. Studies have shown that TNF-α activates various immune functions and exerts antimicrobial and antitumor effects through the induction of apoptosis. It has also been implicated in a wide range of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, and diabetes.

LBIS™ Human TNF-α ELISA Kit is a sandwich ELISA kit for the quantitative measurement of human TNF-α. This kit enables highly sensitive quantification of TNF-α in biological samples. The standard included in the kit is a recombinant protein produced in Escherichia coli.

Kit Performance

Assay target TNF-α
Calibration curve range 2.05 - 500 pg/mL
Analysis sample Human Serum/Plasma (EDTA, heparin)/Cell culture supernatant*
Sample amount 50 μL (2x dilution)
Measurement duration Approx 3 hours and 50 minutes
Wavelength Primary wavelength : 450 nm
Reference wavelength : 620 nm
  • Measurement availability depends on the culture medium. When using cell culture supernatant as a sample, please make sure to perform recovery test and dilution linearity test on the culture medium before use.

Example of Calibration Curve

Example of Calibration Curve

Data

Repeatability (within run precision)

Repeatability was conducted by measuring fivefold assays of human serum samples at two concentrations.

n\ID ID1 (pg/mL) ID2 (pg/mL)
1 210 17.8
2 206 17.7
3 205 18.1
4 209 18.3
5 212 17.5
mean 208 17.9
SD 2.9 0.32
CV(%) 1.4 1.8
[Result]
The CV (%) of human serum was 1.4-1.8%, indicating good repeatability.

Reproducibility (between run precision)

Reproducibility was conducted by measuring human serum samples at three concentrations each for four days.

Day\ID ID3 (pg/mL) ID4 (pg/mL) ID5 (pg/mL)
1 135 52.1 14.6
2 140 45.8 15.1
3 122 53.6 15.3
4 132 55.0 15.4
mean 132 51.6 15.1
SD 7.6 4.06 0.36
CV(%) 5.7 7.9 2.4
[Result]
The CV (%) of human serum was 2.4-7.9%, indicating good reproducibility.

Dilution Linearity Test

Human serum and plasma (EDTA/heparin), as well as cell culture supernatant spiked with the standard, were serially diluted twofold using the provided buffer and measured in duplicate to evaluate linearity.

Human serum

[Dilution Linearity Test] Human serum

Human plasma (EDTA)

[Dilution Linearity Test] Human plasma (EDTA)

Human plasma (heparin)

[Dilution Linearity Test] Human plasma (heparin)

Human PBMC supernatants ± PHA stimulation (in RPMI-1640 medium with 10% FBS)

[Dilution Linearity Test] Human PBMC supernatants ± PHA stimulation (in RPMI-1640 medium with 10% FBS)
Cultured medium + std.200 diluted in buffer / PHA (-) PBMCs supernatant Day3 / PHA (+) PBMCs supernatant Day3_1/25

Human PBMC supernatants stimulated with PHA (phytohemagglutinin, simulating TNF-α secretion) were measured at 1:50 dilution.

[Result]
All measurement results showed good linearity within the measurement range.

Spike and Recovery Test

Standard solutions at three concentrations were added to human serum/plasma (EDTA), then spike recovery tests were conducted, with each measurement performed in duplicate.

Human serum

Spiked amount (pg/mL) Measurement value (pg/mL) Recovery amount (pg/mL) Recovery (%)
- 0.458 - -
6.25 6.62 6.16 98.6
25.0 25.8 25.3 101
100 106 106 106
mean 102

Human plasma (EDTA)

Spiked amount (pg/mL) Measurement value (pg/mL) Recovery amount (pg/mL) Recovery (%)
- 1.60 - -
6.25 7.83 6.23 99.7
25.0 27.5 25.9 104
100 105 103 103
mean 102

Human plasma (heparin)

Spiked amount (pg/mL) Measurement value (pg/mL) Recovery amount (pg/mL) Recovery (%)
- 0.668 - -
6.25 6.57 5.90 94.4
25.0 25.6 24.9 99.6
100 99.4 98.7 98.7
mean 97.6
[Result]
Good recovery rates were confirmed.

Example of Sample Measurement

Human serum and plasma (EDTA/heparin) samples were measured and compared using this kit and the competitor.

Human serum

ID\n Fujifilm Wako
(pg/mL)
Company A
(pg/mL)
1 2.15 N.D.
2 19.5 N.D.
3 1.78 N.D.
4 N.D. N.D.
5 3.26 N.D.
6 N.D. N.D.
7 1.75 N.D.
8 N.D. N.D.
9 N.D. N.D.
10 1.54 N.D.

Human plasma (EDTA)

ID\n Fujifilm Wako
(pg/mL)
Company A
(pg/mL)
11 7.66 N.D.
12 19.2 12.55
13 2.17 N.D.
14 N.D. N.D.
15 N.D. N.D.
16 N.D. N.D.
17 9.77 N.D.
18 N.D. N.D.
19 2.17 N.D.
20 1.49 N.D.

Human plasma (heparin)

ID\n Fujifilm Wako
(pg/mL)
Company A
(pg/mL)
21 2.39 N.D.
22 N.D. N.D.
23 2.87 N.D.
24 N.D. N.D.
25 1.63 N.D.
26 N.D. N.D.
27 1.89 N.D.
28 1.65 N.D.
29 2.38 N.D.
30 1.93 N.D.

N.D.: Below the lower limit of quantification

[Result]
This product was able to detect TNF-α even in samples that were below the lower limit of quantification of another manufacturer's kit.

FAQ

About samples

What anticoagulants should I use?
We recommend using EDTA or heparin as anticoagulant.
How should I store and prepare the samples?
Samples should be immediately assayed or stored below -35℃ until assay. Before starting assay, shake thawed samples sufficiently. Do not repeat freeze-and-thaw cycles. Dilution of a sample should be made in a PP or PE test tube using the provided buffer prior to adding them to wells.

About kit usage

What instruments, and equipment are required for the assay using this kit?
The instruments and equipment required for the use of this kit are listed below;
  • Deionized water (or distilled water)
  • Test tubes for preparation of standard solution series
  • Glassware for dilution of Wash Solution (10x) (a graduated cylinder, a bottle)
  • Pipettes (disposable tip type). One should be able to deliver 50 μL precisely, and another for 100 – 1,000 μL
  • Syringe-type repeating dispenser like Eppendorf multipette plus which can dispense 100 μL
  • Paper towel to remove washing buffer remaining in wells
  • A vortex-type mixer
  • A shaker for 96 well-plate (600 – 1,200 rpm)
  • An automatic washer for 96 well-plate (if available), or a wash bottle with a jet nozzle
  • A 96 well-plate reader (450 ± 10 nm, 620 nm :600 - 650 nm)
  • Software for data analysis
How should I use the human TNF-α standard?
The amount of purified water to be added varies by lot. Please reconstitute the human TNF-α standard with the amount of purified water specified in the “Reconstitution of standard” section on this product page to prepare the original standard solution (5 ng/mL). Then, dilute the solution using the kit-provided buffer that has been equilibrated to room temperature.
What are the storage conditions for each reagent?
[Buffer & TMB Solution]
Use only volume you need for your assay. Remaining reagents should be stored at 2-10℃ closing the cap tightly. Once opened, we recommend using as soon as possible to avoid influence by environmental condition.
[Stop Solution]
Close the cap tightly and store at 2-10℃.
[Human TNF-α Standard & Biotin-conjugated Antibody]
The reconstituted standard solution (original standard solution) should be used within 2 weeks if stored in a refrigerator. Dispose the remaining diluted standard solutions after use.
[Peroxidase-conjugated Streptavidin Solution]
Remaining working solution (already diluted) should be disposed. The rest of the undiluted solution (unused): close the cap tightly and store at 2-10℃. Once opened, we recommend using as soon as possible to avoid influence by environmental condition.

Prepare reagent solutions in appropriate volume for your assay.

Overview / Applications

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Manufacturer Information

Alias

  • 639-42331 (Previous code)
    AKH-TNFA (Previous code)

For research use or further manufacturing use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

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