Liver injury biomarker

LabAssay™ GLDH-Rat

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Glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) exists in most microbes and in mitochondria of eukaryotes. In mammalian, GLDH is found in many tissues including liver, kidney, heart and brain, but especially in hepatocytes. GLDH is an essential enzyme to synthesize urea and it catalyzes the reversible conversion from glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate.

Clinically GLDH is a deviation enzyme in blood which deviates from cells when the cells are damaged, only low level of GLDH is found in serum from healthy individuals.

In preclinical toxicity test, ALT in blood has been measured as a marker of liver injury, however, ALT does not change in slight liver injury. Also some reports ALT increase by other causes than liver injury. The combination measuring of GLDH and ALT enable to detect liver injury with higher sensitivity as GLDH is specific biomarker of liver injury.

This product is for automated analyzer to detect GLDH in rat serum.

※This is for Research Use Only

Features

  • Short time measurement in automated analyzer
  • Wide range measurement and superior reproducibility

Sample type

  • Rat serum or plasma

Measurement range

  • 1~200 U/L

Sample volume

  • 15μL (Hitachi LAbOSPECT003)

Kit Components

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(A) Standard GLDH (lyophilize)
(B) Reaction Solution 1a (R1a)
(C) Reaction Solution 1b (R1b)
(D) Reaction Solution 2 (R2)
: 2 vials
: 17.1 mL × 2 vials
: 0.9 mL × 2 vials
: 15 mL × 1 vials

※Dissolution volume varies in lots. Refer the attachment sheet of the product.

Assay Procedure

For Hitachi LAbOSPECT003

※Please note that the procedure differ depending on the auto-analyzer.

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  • *1: For dilution of sample in auto-analyzer, use purified water. For dilution in advance, use physiological saline

Validation Data

  • Intra-assay variation

    Sample A B
    1 11.1 60.1
    2 10.9 60.2
    3 10.9 60.7
    4 10.2 60.8
    5 10.4 60.9
    6 10.6 62.1
    7 10.9 60.8
    8 11.3 60.9
    mean 10.8 60.8
    SD 0.36 0.61
    CV(%) 3.4 1.0

    U/L

  • Inter-assay variation

    Inter-assay variation D E
    Day 0 5.60 37.2
    Day 1 5.70 35.7
    Day 2 5.65 36.6
    mean 5.65 36.5
    SD 0.050 0.76
    CV(%) 0.88 2.1

    U/L

  • Recovery test

    Spike Observed Recovery Recovery Rate(%)
    - 1.80 - -
    5 6.90 5.10 102
    10 11.8 10.0 100
    25 26.9 25.1 100
    50 51.4 49.6 99.2
    75 75.7 73.9 98.5
    100 98.8 97.0 97.0

    U/L

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For research use or further manufacturing use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Product content may differ from the actual image due to minor specification changes etc.

If the revision of product standards and packaging standards has been made, there is a case where the actual product specifications and images are different.

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